Hi Kim, just an FYI - Union Pacific Railroad had some 4-12-2 locomotives, class 9000, with 3 cylinders. Two outside ones as usual but also a big honkin 27 x 31" one between the frames under the smokebox. These were big locomotives. The third cylinder required a huge crank axle on one set of drivers of course, and rods, valve gear etc between the frames, which complicated maintenance and repairs. UP gave up on three cyl engines after a few years I believe.
Some years later UP tried a much simpler approach to big power , the 4-6-6-4 Challengers and 4-8-8-4 Big Boys ....
In the UK another engine which had three cylinders was Southern Railway's 4-4-0 "Schools" class. One, #926, still operates on the North Yorkshire Moors Railway, there are YT videos of it running in Sept this year.
Careful about watching YT train videos - it's easy to fall down the rabbit hole and every other project comes to a halt!
