Thanks for the clarification on the chemical blackening. Much appreciated!
I'm sorry to hear you're having such a time with those rear frame pieces. It can be quite frustrating and demoralizing to find you've done something wrong when you've been SO careful to do everything 'right'! I can relate completely. On the A3 Switcher, there were several major subassemblies I had to completely redo. For example, the whole U-shaped coal bin on the tender. There is a LOT of work and a lot of metal involved in that. I worked hard on it and was very careful, yet when I went to try and place it on the base, it was so cockeyed that it would have warped everything around it to try and get it to fit. I struggled with it for a while, then after sleeping on it, decided to redo the whole assembly. I'm glad I did, because the second time it came out MUCH better. I was able to watch for the steps that caused it to get out of square and did a much better job of it. Sad as it was, once I got past it, I was really glad I did.
Not that I'm telling you you have to start over. I'm just relating a story (one of MANY) where I was in a similar predicament and felt hopelessly lost and out of my depth.
Back to your situation at hand. I went combing through Kozo's K-27 book to see if I could figure out what part you were working on. If I'm understanding it right, you're talking about the part he calls "Frame Back Sections" on page 55 of Vol 1? Fig 3-14 shows the extra pieces you silver-solder onto the main frame piece. And I see he has you do it BEFORE you machine it to shape. But it seems that you could drill and tap a couple of spots to hold a new piece in place for soldering? And if you can't reuse the little soldered on pieces, it seems that they aren't that big, and it shouldn't break the bank to cut a couple of new small plates to solder in place? You could cut those a little oversized on the side that will hang out over the top and edge of the frame piece. That would give you an edge to set solder, possibly? Then mill or file those edges down to match the rest of the frame.
That's just one idea. I'm sure after sleeping on it, you'll come up with a plan that will work for you. I do encourage you NOT to give up. You've doe a lot of beautiful work on this. Don't let a little setback like this stop you from having fun with the rest of this wonderful project!
(How's that for a bit of cheerleading?

)
Really though. We've all been through this. It isn't easy, but then, if it was easy, it wouldn't be so rewarding, would it?
Best of luck in figuring out how to proceed. I'm certain you'll get it figured out!
Kim